Vaccine Allocation and Distribution: A Review with a Focus on Quantitative Methodologies and Application to Equity, Hesitancy, and COVID-19 Pandemic

This review focuses on vaccine distribution and allocation in the context of current COVID-19 pandemic. The implications discussed are areas equity (at a national level as well worldwide), hesitancy, game-theoretic modeling to guide decision-making policy-making at governmental level, barriers (in particular low-income countries), operations research (OR) mathematical models plan execute allocation. To conduct this review, we adopt novel methodology that consists three phases. first phase deploys bibliometric analysis; second concentrates network last proposes refined literature based results obtained by previous two quantitative techniques utilized phases allow describing evolution area its potential ramifications future. In conclusion, underscore significance (OR)/management science (MS) addressing numerous challenges trade-offs connected pandemic strategic impact future research.